Showing posts with label De Stijl. Show all posts
Showing posts with label De Stijl. Show all posts

Monday, April 3, 2017

De Materie Opens World Minimal Music Festival in Amsterdam

Opening concert at Muziekgebouw aan t 'IJ featuring  Andriessen's De Materie on Wednesday April 5 is sold out.
General rehearsal at 16.30 is open for attendance. Tickets are still available.


Performers:
Asko|Schönberg
Ensemble Academie
Reinbert de Leeuw dirigent
Kristina Bitenc sopraan
Georgi Sztojanov tenor
Nina van Essen spreekstem
Elsie de Brauw spreekstem


Here is the programme note written for BBC about De Stijl (De Materie, part 3) for the last year Total Immersion Louis Andriessen festival at Barbican, London.


De Stijl (1984-85)
for 4 women’s voices, female speaker and large ensemble


Considered to be one of Andriessen’s classics, De Stijl is sharp and abrasive in tone, and has something of the air of a manifesto. It draws together ‘high’ and ‘low’, ‘artistic’ and ‘popular’ musics, foregrounding the notion of style as the conceptual motor of the piece. The title pays homage to the journal De Stijl, first published by Theo van Doesburg in 1917 in Amsterdam, which served as the theoretical grounding for the movement known as ‘neo-plasticism’ in the visual arts.
               Although De Stijl is often performed as an independent piece, it is actually the third part of the stagework De Materie (1985-88), in which Andriessen investigates ways in which the mind or spirit handles the material world. The combination of rigorous structural planning and a diversity of stylistic elements is common for all four parts of De Materie.
               Red, Yellow and Blue; bold, black intersecting lines; black, grey and white rectangular fields; asymmetry: these might be the keywords to describe the geometrical abstraction characteristic of the painter Piet Mondrian, who was the most prominent artistic figure of neo-plasticism. One of his most emblematic paintings is Composition with Red Yellow and Blue (1927), and it was precisely this work that Andriessen used as a kind of model for the proportions of De Stijl.



The music is a free transposition of the proportions (durations) and colors (instrumentation) of the painting. It takes the shape of a Passacaglia, a set of variation on an ostinato bass. The funky-like bass theme, first played by piano and bass guitar, is a restless melody of improvisatory spirit. It appears no fewer than fifty-eight times, sometimes comprehensively disguised, and with only its metrical structure preserved and detectable. 
               Two literary texts were used. The first, sung in Dutch, is by the theosophist and mathematician M. H. J. Schoenmaekers (who greatly influenced Mondrian), and is about the figure of ‘the perfect cross-line’. The second text, mainly spoken by a dancer in English, is by M. van Domselaer, and describes Mondrian’s love of dance. The words about the cross-line are always followed by the B-A-C-H motive. The female voices that convey the cross-line text are invariably strained and dissonant. They come across as a kind of vocal perpetuum mobile that critically mirrors the text. After a climax a boogie-woogie begins on piano, and in the staged version of the piece the dancer/speaker takes a prominent role from that point on, narrating Van Domselaer’s text while projecting the image of the perfect cross-line with a laser beam.
               Andriessen was never interested in creating a singular musical style, suggesting that if his music really does express something like his own specific language, it is due to his limitations, not his acumen. Thus, for Andriessen, style appears to be a strategy for avoiding these limitations. And in the process he endlessly introduces musical references of remote and unlikely origin, as though to confirm that music is not really about style, but about other music.

Text © Jelena Novak








 







Sunday, August 10, 2014

De Materie, Part III De Stijl, Libretto



 Piet Mondriaan, Composition no. 1, III (1927)
Libretto
Chorus:
The line of a perfect circle is not perfection of the first order. The line of a perfect circle is perfect as a line. But it is not perfect without limitations, it is not perfect as an unending line, it is not perfection of the first order, it is not the perfect line.

The perfect straight line is the perfect line. Why? Because it is the only perfection of the first order. Likewise its ray, the perfect eternal ray, is perfection of the first order. The perfect eternal ray is also the perfect ray. For only it is as ray a perfection of the first order.

The cross-figure.
The figure which objectifies the concept of this pair of perfections of the first order is the figure of the perfect right-angledness, or, in other words, the cross-figure. This is the figure that represents a ray-and-line reduced to perfection of the first order. It characterizes the relationship between perfections of the first order as a perfect right-angled relationship, a “cross” relationship. This figure is actually “open.”

Dancer (spoken):
In those days, Piet Mondrian sent a message that he was in Holland and that he could not return to Paris. Mrs. Hannaert invited him to stay, and when one afternoon I arrived, he was sitting with her at the table. He made a curious impression upon me, because of his hesitating way of speaking and the nervous motions of his mouth. During the summer of 1915 he stayed in Laren and rented a small atelier in the Noolse Street. In the evenings we would go to Hamdorf, because Piet loved dancing. Whenever he made a date (preferably with a very young girl), he was noticeably good-humoured. He danced with a straight back, looking upwards as he made his “stylized” dance steps. The artists in Laren soon began to call him the “Dancing Madonna”!
            In ‘29 I was with him one afternoon in Paris and met the Hoyacks in his atelier. After a while, without saying anything, he put on a small gramophone (which stood as a black spot on a small white table under a painting of which it seemed to be the extension) and began quietly and stiffly, with Madame Hoyack, to step around the atelier. I invited him to dine with me as we used to do in the old days. Walking on the Boulevard Raspail, suddenly I had the feeling that he had shrunk. It was a strange sensation. In the metro we said goodbye; when we heard the whistle, he placed his hand on my arm and embraced me. I saw him slowly walking to the exit, his head slightly to one side, lost in himself, solitary, and alone. That was our last meeting.

Chorus:
A “cross” relationship.
This figure is really “open.”
We can prolong it on any side as long as we wish without changing its essential character, and however far we prolong this figure, it never attains a perimeter. It never becomes “closed” thereby; it is thereby totally and utterly boundless: it excludes all boundaries. Because this figure is born from itself in our conception, it characterizes the concept of perfect opposites of the first order, as a concept of the essential “open,” the actual and real “unbounded.”



Excerpts from:
·       M. H. J. Schoenmaekers, Beginselen der beeldende wiskunde (‘Principles of Visual Mathematics’) (1916)
·       M. Van Domselaer-Middelkoop, Herinneringen aan Piet Mondriaan (‘Memories of Piet Mondrian’) (1959/1960)
 

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

De Materie Video Excerpts, from 1989

Two excerpts from De Materie, part I and part III (De Stijl) emerged recently. Wilson's dreamlike imagery worked very well with harsh repetitiveness of musical structures.
Recordings are from the world premiere of the piece in 1989.
Beppie Blankert, dancer/speaker
James Doing, tenor
Materie Orkest, Netherlands Chamber Choir, Reinbert de Leeuw, conductor
Robert Wilson, staging director
The Netherlands Opera